It was one other good February morning off the coral atoll of Tikehau, French Polynesia, when Denis Grosmaire, 44, anchored round 8 within the morning. Grosmaire, French Polynesia’s deepest free diver, peered over the sting into the crystal-clear South Pacific Ocean. On one facet of his speedboat was a flourishing coral reef that plunged towards the shadowy depths. On the opposite was countless blue water. He slipped on a pair of fins, dropped in alone and waited for firm.
Two previous buddies — or as he calls them, “his lovers” — quickly materialized from the blue and swam towards him with simple grace. Chuppa and Victoria have been lengthy and muscular, their eyes inscrutable drops of black ink, their pores and skin largely gentle grey with charcoal stripes. Their highly effective tails swished elegantly behind them. They have been tiger sharks, every over 14 ft lengthy.
He stood tall within the water and confronted them, extending his arm. The sharks banked proper, one after the opposite, shut sufficient for Grosmaire to pet them between their gills and their highly effective jaws, which have been rimmed with 48 serrated tooth, preferrred for slashing by flesh and bone. The pair swam off, harmlessly, solely to circle again. This time they got here shut sufficient for Grosmaire to lean in and provides Chuppa a hug.
Skilled free divers are a daring lot. The most effective of them can maintain their breath for over 10 minutes on the floor, and plunge to depths of effectively over 300 ft on one breath. After they aren’t competing, they dive for enjoyable, generally in excessive settings or alongside charismatic wildlife. Instagram is speckled with photographs of divers swimming with humpback and sperm whales, crocodiles and even nice white sharks.
As a rule, these are one-off encounters or expeditions. However when Grosmaire is residence in Tikehau, the place he has lived for 5 years, he swims with tiger sharks not less than as soon as every week.
He is aware of them so effectively, he can determine them on sight by their stripes, actions or tiny imperfections, reminiscent of a frayed fringe of a dorsal fin.
He research their persona quirks. He gave them names. Whereas there are scuba retailers and dive guides elsewhere on the earth that promise cage-free encounters with tiger sharks, Grosmaire doesn’t carry vacationers alongside on his shark dives. It’s not a enterprise, however it’s rather more profound than a pastime. It’s a calling.
“It may appear loopy in case you don’t know the right way to be comfy within the open water with massive animals round,” mentioned Alexey Molchanov, the deepest free diver ever, who has loved dives with humpbacks, bull sharks and walruses. “However the consolation comes from trusting one’s personal capability and trusting the surroundings, and that takes time.”
Grosmaire was raised in French Polynesia and grew up browsing and spearfishing, although he didn’t enterprise under 66 ft, the depth college students are supposed to attain in a beginner-level free diving course, till he was in his late 30s. He had heard tales of spearfishermen who stayed down too lengthy whereas diving alone and blacked out, which could be lethal. One of many early classes he discovered when he took his first free diving class in 2016 was that he ought to by no means dive with out a buddy.
The most effective underwater hunters are sturdy free divers, since in a lot of the world spearfishing with scuba gear is both unlawful or out of trend and regarded environmentally irresponsible. However it’s the uncommon spearfisherman who turns into so captivated by the expertise of diving deep alongside a line that he yearns to compete.
By the top of his preliminary intermediate course, Grosmaire reached 100 ft with relative ease. Later that yr, he entered his first competitors, and reached 170 ft. Shortly thereafter, he traveled to Moscow to coach with Molchanov.
“Actually good spear fishers have a tremendous start line,” Molchanov mentioned. “They belief the water and are actually relaxed and conscious, and wish a lot much less time to progress to develop into nice free divers.”
In 2018, whereas competing on the sport’s premier occasion, Vertical Blue, Grosmaire reached 305 ft within the free immersion self-discipline, during which athletes pull themselves alongside a rope right down to depth and again with out carrying fins. Extra not too long ago, he has reached 345 ft in coaching. That depth makes him really elite, and if he reaches his aim of hitting 361 ft by the top of the yr, he could earn a top-10 rating.
However his ardour for sharks predates and surpasses his love of aggressive free diving. He has mingled with and photographed resident tiger sharks within the water round Tikehau, the extra rustic atoll of Apataki, and the island of Moorea since 2004, again when he was working a desk job in human assets for the Moorea Island Administration.
In 2005, he was part of a profitable marketing campaign that established a nationwide shark fishing ban. Inside two years, it was unlawful for any boat with a lifeless shark in storage to dock in French Polynesia.
Grosmaire nonetheless sees himself as a shark advocate. It’s why he shares his footage on-line. “The concept is to inform folks that we will create a relation,” he mentioned. “That’s why I give them names.”
Grosmaire can maintain his breath for over seven minutes, however his shark dives are comparatively brief and shallow. He doesn’t get a lot deeper than 50 ft and stays down 60 to 90 seconds at a time. He virtually at all times swims with sharks alone together with his digital camera as his solely defend. He not often wears a moist swimsuit and by no means takes his spear. Steadily he’ll set his digital camera again on his boat and lose himself within the second. “When I’ve a digital camera, I can’t hug them,” he defined.
He’s typically warned by locals in Tikehau and others in French Polynesia that what he’s doing is harmful. Whereas there has not been a lethal shark assault in French Polynesia in additional than 50 years, he had one close to miss final yr, when he tried to kiss Chuppa on the highest of her head. He closed his eyes and puckered up, however as a substitute of sharkskin on his lips, he felt his head get sucked backward, as if caught in a vacuum. It wasn’t a vacuum.
Tiger sharks eat by sucking in a big quantity of water, and for a second, Grosmaire’s head was inside Chuppa’s open mouth. He jerked his head free and pushed her away simply earlier than her jaws snapped shut. He didn’t understand precisely what had occurred till a dive buddy introduced him with the footage.
“I didn’t listen concerning the trajectory of the shark. I used to be too comfy,” he mentioned. “I didn’t sleep for 2 nights.”
In response to the Worldwide Shark Assault File, which has tracked and investigated reported shark assaults for practically 70 years, tiger sharks are chargeable for 138 “unprovoked” assaults on people and 36 identified fatalities, which makes them the second most deadly shark species (in terms of people).
“In fact, there’s threat. As quickly as you set your face within the water and maintain your breath, there’s threat,” mentioned Anna von Boetticher, a German who has made a reputation for herself for diving beneath glaciers in Greenland and different feats. “All of us take dangers, and all of us break guidelines, so I perceive the need to be alone, to have this expertise for your self. I feel that’s fairly lovely.”
However, she continued, “What actually drives me loopy is when folks go free diving alone, they usually’re tremendous certain that nothing can occur they usually’re positive.”
Is it consolation with threat or religion in nature and self that inoculates excessive and journey athletes like Grosmaire to hazard? Is it naïveté, conceitedness or love? Maybe it’s all the above.
“To be trustworthy, if sooner or later the worst occurs,” Grosmaire mentioned, “I’ll settle for it endlessly. I’ll by no means blame the shark.”
