N’Djamena (Chad):
Round 100 folks have died in clashes between gold miners in northern Chad, Defence Minister Common Daoud Yaya Brahim mentioned on Monday.
Violence broke out on Might 23 at Kouri Bougoudi close to the Libyan border, sparked by a “mundane dispute between two folks which degenerated,” he mentioned, including that the toll was “round 100 useless and at the least 40 wounded.”
The clashes occurred within the Tibesti Mountains, a rugged and lawless area within the central Sahara some 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) from the capital N’Djamena.
The invention of gold there 10 years in the past sparked a rush of miners from throughout Chad and neighbouring international locations, and tensions usually run excessive.
The newest clashes have been between Mauritanians and Libyans, Yaya Brahim mentioned.
He spoke to AFP by cellphone from the world, the place he mentioned he was with a big army contingent despatched to assist restore order.
“This is not the primary time that there is been violence amongst gold miners within the area, and we’ve got determined to droop all gold mining at Kouri till additional discover,” he mentioned, including that “the good majority (of mines within the space) are unlawful.”
The incident was first introduced final Wednesday, when Communications Minister Abderaman Koulamallah mentioned in an announcement there had been “lack of human life and several other wounded,” however gave no additional particulars.
The identical day, the top of Chad’s Nationwide Human Rights Fee, Mahamat Nour Ibedou, instructed AFP that after the combating broke out, “the federal government despatched in a pressure to intervene, which fired on folks”.
“In line with our info, there are at the least 200 useless,” he mentioned, including that he had no proof to assist this determine.
Succes Masra, who heads an opposition celebration referred to as The Transformers, and Chad’s important armed insurgent motion, the Entrance for Change and Harmony in Chad (FACT), additionally gave a toll of some 200 useless.
However Yaya Brahim denied this determine and mentioned the authorities have been to not blame.
“The defence and safety forces completely didn’t open hearth, and there weren’t 200 deaths,” he mentioned.
On Monday, one other insurgent group within the area, the Army Command Council for the Salvation of the Republic (CCMSR), mentioned in an announcement there had been “carnage,” which had unfolded “beneath the complicit gaze of the safety forces.”
Troubled area
The Tibesti area is infamous for ethnic troubles and for fostering revolts which have marked Chad’s historical past for the reason that huge central West African nation gained independence from France in 1960.
In January 2019, a number of dozen folks died in Kouri when combating erupted between Libyan Arabs and other people from the japanese Chadian area of Ouaddai.
Koulamallah, in feedback to AFP final Wednesday, described the gold-mining space as a “hostile zone, nearly lawless, it is the Far West. All of them go there as a result of there’s gold, so there’s battle.”
The impoverished Sahel state final 12 months misplaced its 30-year ruler, Idriss Deby Itno, who was killed throughout an operation in opposition to rebels.
His place was taken by his son, Common Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno, on the head of a 15-member army junta.
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